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The Sustained Investigation

    This section of the AP Art and Design Portfolio Exams offers students the opportunity to make and present works of art and design based on an in-depth investigation of materials, processes, and ideas done over time. Sustained investigation is guided by questions. It involves practice, experimentation, and revision using materials, processes, and ideas. The Sustained Investigation section is expected to demonstrate skillful synthesis of materials, processes, and ideas. Works from the Sustained Investigation section may also be submitted in the Selected Works section, but they don’t have to be. There is no preferred (or unacceptable) basis of inquiry, type of investigation, or use of material, process, idea, style, or content for the Sustained Investigation. Students should be the principal artist or designer of the work they submit.

    So basically, YOU will come up with a "Big Idea" or and "Essential Question" that you want to explore. You will take notes in your sketchbook exploring the idea or question, writing down your thoughts and reactions, and researching it in a bigger context. These notes will then begin to form your first sustained investigation piece. This will, in turn, lead to the next piece and then to the next. Think of your S.I. like the branch of a tree. You don't know what twists and turns it might take. Just let the art guide you. You will revise your works, you will experiment, you will continue to take notes. Your goal is a total synthesis of ideas, visuals and materials. It will be very important for you to "KNOW YOUR WHY." Why are you using acrylic instead of watercolor? Why does this image symbolize a part of your big idea? Why are you using the color palette that you chose?...You will be able to explain all your choices because they all matter.

     I realize that is might be a little overwhelming at first, especially if you are more used to being told what to draw. But I promise you will end up loving the freedom because it is a much more authentic art-creating experience.

 

REQUIREMENTS AND PROMPTS:

Submit 15 images that demonstrate:

- Sustained investigation through practice, experimentation, and revision

- Sustained investigation of materials, processes, and ideas

- Synthesis of materials, processes, and ideas

- 2-D/3-D/drawing skills (depending on type of portfolio submitted)

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   In addition to submitting the images, students will need to write a statement about their selected works. Please see the page on writing your artist statements.

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Sustained Investigation (Si) Inquiry Ideas
Spend a good amount of time developing your ideas for your Sustained Investigation!


Remember that the AP Course Skills are looking for you to successfully demonstrate the following:  
Inquiry and Investigation
•    Investigate materials, processes and ideas
Making through practice, Experimentation and Revision
•    Make works of art and design by practicing experimenting and revising
Communication and reflection 
•    Communicate ideas about art and design

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TIPS FOR A SUCCESSFUL SUSTAINED INVESTIGATION
1.    It is not enough to focus on a subject (trees) or a medium (charcoal). If trees, why trees? Is it about growth?  Negative space in nature?  Protective canopies? Strength and endurance? Branch and leaf structures? The “design” of a forest in compositional relationships?  Look at Mondrian, van Ruisdael, Courbet, van Gogh and Fairfield Porter.
2.    Your exploration should go deeper than merely taking a subject and executing it in a variety of media or styles. Example: Apples rendered in watercolor, stipple, crosshatch, cubism, fauvism and surrealism.
3.    Ideally you should develop a visual language that fits your idea, a style and medium and format appropriate to the theme you are investigating.
4.    A sustained investigation can be a series of works that are very consistent in theme and approach OR it may evolve and develop as the visual idea is explored, ending in a different place than where it began.  In either case it is best to start out with a clear plan of attack; if the idea changes, the change will usually be the natural result of discoveries made in the process of exploration.
5.    Do not choose to work in a medium in which you have absolutely no experience. This is not the time to try something completely new. The point of the investigation is to work in depth. This can usually be best achieved in a medium in which you are already familiar. You are developing concept, not technique.
6.    Research artists who have worked in styles similar to your own direction or with similar subject matter. Do not rely totally on yourself for inspiration. Look at historical masters, contemporary artists, the world around you and your peers to cross-pollinate your own ideas.
7.    If you choose to work in an area rich in cliché or teenage stereotypes your work must be very original. It is strongly recommended that you avoid topics such as blood dripping, skulls, large eyes, hearts, fairies, vampires, emotion through eyes, your girlfriend/boyfriend, sunsets, rainbows & clouds, or sad clowns.
8.    ALL images must adhere to copyright laws. By using original imagery or drawing from life you will avoid any issues.
9.    Themes such as “my feelings and emotions”, “nature” or “flowers” are much too broad for a concentration. Even the more common concentration themes such as portraits or still life need a specific focus. Still lifes that tell as story or emphasize a certain interest in composition or design will be more successful. If the concentration is “portraits”, you should consider things like format, intent, point of view, lighting, style and expressiveness.
10.    Visit the College Board Website. READ the Concentration Statements and then look at the artwork. Really LOOK at how the artwork is connected and the artist developed the idea.
11.    Remember that EACH Piece of ART must be tied to or reflected back to your essential question that prompted your sustained investigation that inspired this body of work that you are going to create

 

  • Pattern & Actual Texture

  • Repeat Serial Forms

  • Scale in Landscape – Extreme Depth

  • Light Sources

  • Organic Repeated Form

  • Layers & Meaning – Hung Liu

  • Found Object Incorporation – Rauschenberg

  • Surface Pattern Textile Design

  • Symbolic Narratives

  • Landscapes – Macro

  • Figures in Space

  • Birds

  • Holidays

  • Furniture as Art

  • Movement & Light

  • Light Source & Color – Monet

  • Point of View

  • Children in Motion

  • Color in the City – Abstraction

  • Quiet Landscapes

  • City through the senses

  • Self-Portraits

  • Reflection of Light on People/Things

  • Abstracting Symbolism

  • Addressing time effects on an Object

  • Develop recurring motif

  • Motion effects of Wind – Make it Visible

  • Sent Messages

  • Nests

  • Buckles & Clasps

  • Contents of Purses/ Backpacks

  • Abstracting Landscapes – Diebenkorn

  • Construction Machinery

  • Parks & Playgrounds

  • Personal Spaces

  • Closets

  • Shoes

  • After Dinner

  • Refuge

  • Out

  • Power Over

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  • Fly Fishing

  • Kayaking

  • Swimming

  • Family Traditions

  • Color Theory Exploration

  • Figues in Costume – Narrative

  • Dramatic Weather Landscapes

  • Environmental Impact

  • Modern Portraits as Ukiyo-e

  • Musical Instruments

  • Bicycles

  • Life of a Raindrop

  • Glory of Food

  • Stuff that Happens to Me

  • Chrome, Reflection

  • Busy Bodies – Stretch & Motion

  • Animals

  • Bananas or Fruit

  • Seasons

  • Contours

  • Mirrors

  • Openings

  • Peeling

  • Inside my Shoes

  • Watches

  • Rusty Machinery

  • Tricycles

  • Hats

  • Storms

  • Wings

  • Barriers

  • Crustaceans

  • Restrictions

  • Staplers

  • Typewriters

  • Eggs

  • Boxes

  • Fences

  • Containers

  • Package/Industrial Design

  • Gum

  • Kites

  • Wheat Fields

  • Windows​

 

  • Sounds

  • Luggage

  • Tea/Coffee

  • Divers

  • Feathers

  • Drop

  • Easels

  • Ladders

  • Piles

  • Forgotten Things

  • Combinations

  • Feet

  • Holes

  • Morning

  • Endangered Species

  • Garbage

  • Oxymorons

  • Maps

  • Weights

  • Snakes

  • Tunnels

  • Numbers

  • Cracks

  • Hairdryers

  • Races/Jumps

  • Pieces

  • Things in my Car

  • Things in my Refrigerator

  • Balloons

  • Rocks

  • Crumpling

  • Screw on Lids

  • Tupperware

  • Inside Out

  • Altered Book

  • Closure

  • Gloves

  • Wheels

  • Sit

  • Interior Spaces

  • Exterior Spaces

  • Illness & Injury

  • Interior as Contour Line

  • Roller Coaster

 

  • Skateboards

  • Fortune Cookies

  • Program & Poster Design

  • Image & Text Incorporated

  • Illustrate a Poem

  • Groups of People

  • Cancer/Disease

  • Abandonment

  • Chores around the House

  • Tea Party or Dinner Party

  • Daily Rituals

  • My Life in Small Moments

  • Tree Forms, Structure

  • Abstracted Figure

  • Chairs as Portraits

  • Personal Totems

  • Dreams Personified

  • Uncommon/Unusual

  • The Mannequin

  • Close-ups of Old Cars

  • Enlarge to Abstraction

  • Unrelated Imagery – Rosenquist

  • Butterflies

  • Insects

  • Inside Looking Out

  • Design in Nature

  • Triptych Devotional Paintings

  • Architectural Renderings showing (exploring) the interior and exterior space with a strong focus on light, perspective and structure

  • Exploration using realistic and non- objective animals (stipple technique….a series of black and white ink drawings moving into color)

  • Process piece showing the making and baking of a cake

  • “The Wedding” from the engagement ring to the sealing kiss

  • “The Attic” the childhood experiences

  • An exploration of design textures related to nature – Art Nouveau

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  • Suburban Interpretations

  • “My Cultural Icons”

  • Fears

  • “The Power of Words”

  • People That Have Influenced My Life

  • Organic Abstractions in Mixed Media

  • Illustration of Bible Stories with References

  • Canterbury Tales in Anime

  • Electronic self-portraits and figures from realism to abstraction

  • Black and white photographs of buildings interiors and exteriors

  • Toys and the idea of what a toy is to different people and age groups

  • Japanese patterning (Japanese student)

  • American quilt patterns – Gee’s Bend, Faith Ringold

  • Signage

  • Doors

  • Exterior Design

  • Clothing

  • Mechanical Illustration

  • Transportation - trains, planes, autos

  • Pattern in Nature

  • Distortion

  • Radial Composition

  • Melting

  • Logos

  • Media Package

  • Illustration of a Fairy Tale

  • Invent a Toy

  • Calendar w/ a Theme

  • Page Layout

  • Life Cycles

  • Portraits as Pattern – Klimt

  • Food

  • Historical Events

  • Analytical Sketchbook – daVinci

  • Automotive Design

  • Asymmetrical Composition

 

  • Culture in the Classroom

  • Community in the Lesson

  • Second Languages

  • Personal History

  • Who Are We?

  • Bicultural Ideals

  • Notions of the Ideal

  • Unity through Proximity

  • Scale: Human Referencing

  • Transnational Identity

  • Color as Emphasis

  • Family Ideals and/or Realizations

  • The Multicultural Family

  • The TV Family

  • Color as Emotion

  • Generational Attitudes

  • Multigenerational Culture Differences

  • Color as Balance

  • Value as Space

  • What is a Family?

  • Emphasis through Value

  • Emphasis through Place

  • Contextual Placement

  • Repetition as Unity

  • Horizontal/Vertical Balance

  • Balance Using Pattern

  • Space as Balance

  • What is Personal Balance?

  • Textural Balance

  • Radial Balance

  • Progressive Rhythm

  • Rhythm as Motion

  • Alternating Rhythm

  • Lines Defining Contour

  • Direction through Line

  • Value as Line

  • Epidemics: Past & Present

  • Natural/Distorted Realities

  • The Natural vs. Ideal

  • Imagining War

  • Communities & War

  • Women & War

  • Men & War​

  • Botanical Studies

  • Transportation

  • Artist’s Book

  • Water in Vessels

  • The Artist at Work

  • Tape

  • Bowling

  • Golf

  • Pens & Pencils

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  • Quiet

  • Multiples

  • Grocery Store

  • Restaurant

  • Cooking

  • Dishes

  • Manifest Destiny

  • Transition

  • Recession

  • Climbing Out

  • Waiting

  • Pathways

  • Travel

  • Instruments in Life

  • Jazz – Bearden, Picasso, Saunders

  • Effect of Light & Motion in Urban Settings

  • Urban Decay

  • Macro vs. Micro

  • Color/Texture Triptychs

  • Sign Posts

  • Shorelines

  • Fault Lines

  • Farmer’s Market

  • Reflections in Water or Metal

  • Lamps as Family Groupings

  • Book Cover Designs

  • Effects of Placement of horizon line on ordinary objects

  • Side view Landscapes

  • Abstracted shape with detail

  • Silhouettes

  • Object as Chair

  • Costume Design

  • Set Design

  • Vertical Spatial Composition

  • Figure/Ground Relationships

  • Make a Zine

  • Graphic Novel – Maus, The Visitor

  • Resting Places

  • Childhood Fears

  • Exaggerated Portraits

  • Working with Hands

  • Nature in Urban Landscape

  • Coverings

  • Power Tools

  • Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner

  • Comfort Food

  • Vegetables

  • Mosquitos

  • Nets

  • Corners

  • Fishing Lures

  • Things that Unravel

  • Ribbons

  • Glasses

  • Horses

  • Cowboys

  • Currency Design

  • Kitchen

  • Stove

  • Fusion

  • Marbles

  • Boats

  • Within the Jar

  • Woven

  • Zippers

  • Buttons

  • Work

  • Turtles

  • Teeth

  • Nuts & Bolts

  • Roots

  • Bridges

  • Ripples & Waves

  • Cocoons & Life Cycle

  • Shattered

  • Out of Focus/ In Focus

  • Pockets

  • Inside of Fruit/Nuts/Vegetables

  • Ropes

  • By the Waterfront

  • Soda Can

  • Wrapped Food

  • Geography/Topography

  • Dark Alleys/Hallways

  • Fish

  • Underwater

  • The Infinite – M.C. Escher

  • Emerging Images of Tiger in my Culture – Melissa Miller, Hokusai

  • Struggle to Find One’s Self – Dali, Picasso

  • Home

  • Figure Studies in Strong Lights/Darks

  • Car Interiors

  • Abstract Portraits

  • Unconventional Angels

  • Architectural Drawings from a Different Point of View

  • A Particular Style of Art

  • An Object or Product Drawn in a Succession of Locations and/or Styles

  • Illustrate a Classical Character or Story in a New or Modern Way

  • Childhood Memories

  • Toys/Games

  • Visions of the Future

  • Evolution of an item as it Deteriorates or Decomposes

  • Time Lapse of a Person, Place or Thing

  • Deconstruction of Still life, Subject or Portrait

  • Families/Couples – Alice Neal

  • Transformations – Dali, Magritte

  • Bizarre Interior Spaces/Perspectives

  • Appliances – Warhol, Oldenberg

  • Tools or Utensils – Dine, Warhol

  • Furniture

  • Portrait/Figure Distortions in Color/Shapes – Ed Paschke

  • Family Celebrations – Carmen Lomas Garza

  • Figures in Motion or at Rest from Extreme Perspective – Bird’s or Ant’s View

  • Common Objects that Investigate Social Issues

  • Architectural Landscapes w/ Morphing Shadows – deChirico

  • Landscapes based on childhood experiences

  • Portraits and the human form

  • Pistolaro Poses (gun fighters)

  • Toilets and water closets

  • Monkeys or Primates

  • Junk yard still life

  • Tomatos from seed to fruit

  • Tennis shoes, boots

  • Figures with striped clothing

  • Fantasy characters – gargoyles, fairies, dragons, etc. – convincingly rendered

  • Low riders

  • Circus life

  • My ancestry

  • Crime and punishment

  • Things that come in pairs

  • The movie experience

  • Foreshortened figures and objects

  • Portraits

  • Subject showing progression through historical references from a variety of artists

  • Women in feminine roles

  • “Exhaustion”

  • “Seven Deadly Sins”

  • “Things That Make Me Smile”

  • Cartoon character through animation cells

  • Architectural viewpoints that are unusual. Architectural forms that are unusual.

  • Historical events

  • Reflections of images wherein the reflections are an emotional exploration (of literal reflections)

  • Instruments that make music

  • Generations of my family

  • Icons within our society

  • Strength of Women

  • Dreams and Dream Images – Chagall

  • Dance Images – Degas

  • Figure Drawing – Contour, Gesture, Portrait

  • Architecture from Unusual Viewpoints – Cropped Closely, Bird’s or Ant’s View

  • Abstracted Objects

  • Mechanical Elements

  • Organic Objects Drawn w/ Mechanical Analysis

  • Personal or Social Issues

  • Object Emerging from a Bag – Escape/Cultural Bags/Social Commentary

  • Illustrate a Descriptive Work – Livid, Scrumptious – Munch, Bacon

  • People Morphing into Objects Integral to their Lives – Ken Veith, Steve Desteve

  • People Morphing into Objects that have become Obsolete

  • Illustrate Folklore Landscapes or Real Areas

  • Abstraction Dealing with Light & Liquid – Pfaff, Baldessare

  • Minimalist Images of Architecture Focusing on Light & Shadow

  • Influential Women – Alice Neel, Lucien Freud

  • Same Thing Over Time w/ Different Light

  • Geometric forms into Organic

  • Organic forms into Geometric

  • Animal Bones

  • Skeletal Structure

  • Social Issues

  • Desert Landscape

  • Visual Puns – Magritte

  • CD Jackets

  • The Human Form Within Nature

  • Travel

  • The Graphic Self

  • The Cinematography of Fellini

  • Hunger

  • Family Relationships

  • Urban Symbols

  • Children & War

  • Impact of War

  • Social Ideals

  • Abstracted Shapes

  • NonObjective as Real

  • Rectilinear/Curvilinear

  • A Positive or Negative Shape

  • Trompe L’oeil in Life as a Metaphor

  • Tactile Textures

  • Aerial Space

  • My Space/Perspective

  • Amplified Perspective

  • Emphasized Foreground

  • Memorializing

  • Designing Memorials

  • Ofrendas & Altars

  • What is Enemy?

  • What is Empowerment?

  • Representing War

  • Representing Community

  • Representing Family

  • Psychological Color

  • Timeline as Design

  • Skin and Structure

  • Contradicting a Form

  • Activated Surroundings

  • Light as Medium

  • White on White

  • Growth/Decay

  • Arbitrary/Symbolic Color

  • Framing Audience

  • Foreshortening as Metaphor

  • Place as Metaphor

  • Erasing

  • Advertising Campaign

  • Power of the Word

  • Personal Relationships

  • Making an Object Speak

  • Trees – Growth/Fertility/Structure – Mondrian

  • Figure Distortion – Schiele

  • Boxes

  • Portraits with Text

  • Anatomy

  • Tall Stacks of Objects

  • Electronic Interiors

  • The Artist’s Tools

  • Compositional Studies

  • File Cabinet Abstractions

  • Shape vs. Form

  • Abstraction

  • Cubism

Sustained Investigation Ideas
(or Ideas for Symbols to add to your SI)

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Working list of available supplies:

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